A standard polishing wheel can reach many open surfaces, but it often cannot work cleanly inside relief, undercuts, narrow channels, stone seats, filigree, links and deep recesses. In these areas the process needs smaller carriers: bristle brushes, radial brushes, small mounted tools, cotton thread or cotton cord.
These tools are not simply smaller versions of a 6 inch polishing wheel. Their diameter, contact area, fibre stiffness and compound retention are different. The result is a cooler and weaker contact zone where the compound must stay on the carrier, transfer into the recess and still create useful polishing action.